Zooarheološki nalazi iz ranog željeznog doba sa utvrđenog naselja Klisura u Kadića Brdu, istočna Bosna: tafonomičko istraživanje
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https://doi.org/10.5644/Godisnjak.CBI.ANUBiH.34-4Sažetak
Ovaj rad predstavlja analizu arheozooloških nalaza prikupljenih tokom iskopavanja na Klisuri - Kadića Brdu, ranoželjeznodobnoj gradini na Glasinačkom platou u istočnoj Bosni. Tafonomičkom procjenom ostataka životinjskih kostiju utvrđeno je postojanje veoma malih oštećenja. Zbog toga se ovi životinjski ostaci mogu iskoristiti za rekonstrukciju prethistorijske ekonomike ovog naselja. Kadića Brdo je prvo sistematski istraživano naselje Glasinačke kulture, te ne postoji dovoljno materijala za uporedne analize. Ovdje se ipak radi o dosta velikoj i dobro očuvanoj arheozoološkoj zbirci, bez nekih većih oštećenja, koja prema
tome predstavlja dobar uzorak za rekonstrukciju ekonomike ovog naselja. Razlike između željeznodobnih slojeva su minimalne, što ukazuje na veoma male promjene tokom ovog cjelokupnog perioda. Ostaci iz stratuma I-IV su slični po tipu i količini zastupljenih vrsta. Glavne razlike su više vezane za blizinu površinskom sloju i klimatskim utjecajima, nego za promjene u ekonomici naselja. Procentualno gledajući udio divljači je zanemarljiv. Ipak, vjerovatno je da je divljač bila važna za ishranu u posebnim prilikama, te zbog krzna, alatki, ukrasa itd. Međutim, iznenađujući su nalazi koji ukazuju na postojanje ribolova
u ovom visinskom naselju. Svrha uzgoja domaćih životinja razlikovala su od vrste do vrste. Svinje su se uzgajane zbog primarnih proizvoda (meso, koža i kosti). Krupna i sitna stoka je uzgajana zbog njihovih primarnih i sekundarnih proizvoda (mlijeko, vuna i za vuču). Važnost proizvodnje vune i mlijeka potvrđuje veliki broj pršljenova za tkanje (različitih veličina i oblika) pronađenih na lokalitetu. Njihova prisutnost bez sumnje ukazuje na proces predenja i tkanja vune. Neki od keramičkih oblika (kao što su sita - cjediljke) su vjerovatno korišteni u proizvodnji mliječnih proizvoda. Analize jasno pokazuje da je sitna stoka uzgajana nomadski. Kako se vidi iz dentalne analize primjeraka, sitna stoka je ubijana tokom toplijeg dijela godine. Nema podataka o prisustvu ili ubijanju ovih životinja tokom hladnijeg perioda godine. Iz toga proizilazi da su ove životinje tokom zime preseljavane u mjesta nizinskih ispaša koja su bila zaštićena od oštrih vremenskih uvjeta ovog visinskog kraja. Kadića Brdo, je veoma značajan lokalitet za razumijevanje ekonomije planinskog regiona, poznatog kao Glasinački plato. Ovaj lokalitet pruža dobru osnovu za buduća uporedna istraživanja.
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