Archaeological and Bioarchaeological Evidence from the Ottoman period Bosnia: The Case Study of Doboj-Čaršija

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Aleksandar Jašarević
Jelena Bulatović
Jelena Jovanović

Abstract

The Selimiye is a mosque complex located in the old city’s center of Doboj – the Upper Town (čaršija). We present the results of the first interdisciplinary analysis of archaeological and bioarchaeological finds from its excavations in 1994 attempting to get the first insights into living conditions of the Ottoman period Bosnia. Archaeological assemblage dated to the 16th-19th century is composed of pottery, clay tobacco pipes, small everyday metal objects, functional parts of costume, and glass fragments. Animal remains were probably associated with ritual context of food consumption during the Eid al-Adha feasts. Burial of a child inside the mosque’s harem indicates its belonging to an upper class Muslim family of Doboj.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Jašarević, A., Bulatović, J., & Jovanović, J. (2022). Archaeological and Bioarchaeological Evidence from the Ottoman period Bosnia: The Case Study of Doboj-Čaršija. Godišnjak Centra Za balkanološka Ispitivanja, (50), 159–186. https://doi.org/10.5644/Godisnjak.CBI.ANUBiH-50.156

References

  1. Agoston, G. 2010, Empires and warfare in east-central Europe, 1550–1750: the Ottoman–Habsburg rivalry and military transformation. In: Tallett, F. / Trim, D. J. B. (eds.), European Warfare, 1350–1750. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2010, 110–134.
  2. Aličić, A. 2008, Sumarni opis sandžaka Bosna 1468/69. Islamski kulturni centar Mostar, Mostar 2008.
  3. Baram, U. / Carroll, L. 2002, Historical Archaeology of the Ottoman Empire. Breaking New Ground. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York 2002.
  4. Bartosiewicz, L. 1999, Turkish period bone finds and cattle trade in south-western Hungary. In: Becker, C. / Manhart, H. / Peters, J. / Schibler, J. (eds.), Historia Animalum Ex Ossibus. Beitrage zur Palaoanatomie, Archaologie, Agyptologie, Ethnologie und Geschichte der Tiermedizin. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden/Westf. 1999, 47–56.
  5. Bartosiewicz, L. 2020, Turkey (Meleagris gallapavo Linee, 1758) remains from Hungary. Quaternary International 543, Amsterdam 2020, 135–141.
  6. Bartosiewicz, L. / Gal, E. 2003, Animal exploitation in Hungary during the Ottoman Era. In: Gerelyes, I. / Kovacs, G. (eds.), Archaeology of the Ottoman Period in Hungary. Hungarian National Museum, Budapest 2003, 365–376.
  7. Belić, B. 1988, Džamija na Čaršiji. In: Čović, B. (ed.), Arheološki leksikon Bosne i Hercegovine, Tom 2. Zemaljski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo, 64.
  8. Belić, B. 2003, O bogomoljama u staroj varoši Doboj. Glasnik UMRS 1, Banja Luka 2003, 104–107.
  9. Bikić, V. 2003, Gradska keramika Beograda (16–17.vek). Arheološki institut, Beograd 2003.
  10. Bikić, V. 2007, The Early Turkish stratum on the Belgrade Fortress. Byzas 7, Istanbul 2007, 515–523.
  11. Bikić, V. 2012, Tobacco pipes from the Belgrade Fortress: context and chronology. Journal of the Academie Internationale de la Pipe 5, Garth 2012, 1–8.
  12. Boessneck, J. 1969, Osteological Differences between Sheep (Ovis aries Linn.) and Goat (Capra hircus Linn.). In: Brothwell, D. / Higgs, E. (eds.), Science in Archaeology. Thames and Hudson, London 1969, 331–358.
  13. Boessneck, J. / Muller, H. / Teichert, M. 1964, Osteologische Unterscheidungsmerkmale zwischen Schaf (Ovis aries Linne) und Ziege (Capra hircus Linne). Kuhn-Archiv 78, Quedlinburg 1964. 1–29.
  14. Bogucki, P. 1982, Early Neolithic Subsistence and Settlement in the Polish Lowlands. British Archaeological Reports International Series 150, BAR, Oxford 1982.
  15. Brothwell, D. R. 1981, Digging up Bones. British Museum and Oxford University Press, London and Oxford 1981.
  16. Buikstra, J.E. / Ubelaker, D.H. 1994, Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Archaeological Survey Research Series 44, Arkansas 1994.
  17. Cohen, A. / Serjeantson, D. 1996, A Manual for the Identification of Bird Bones from Archaeological Sites. Revised ed. Archetype Publications, London 1996.
  18. Čar-Drnda, H. 2004, Vakufski objekti u Bosanskom sandžaku – sedma decenija 16. stoljeća. Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju 52-53, Sarajevo 2004, 267-294.
  19. Dobney, K. / Reilly, K. 1988, A method for recording archaeological animal bones: the use of diagnostic zones. Circaea 5, York 1988, 79–96.
  20. Do Paco, D. 2013, Un islam approprie. La Bosnie et l’Herzegovine au XVIe et XVIIe siecle. In: Dakhlia, J. / Kaiser, W. (eds.), Les musulmans dans l’histoire de l’Europe, vol. 2: Passages et contacts en Mediterranee. Albin Michel, Paris 2013, 191–217.
  21. Dreisch, A. 1976, A Guide to the Measurements of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Harvard University Peabody Museum, Cambridge USA 1976.
  22. El-Najjar, M. Y. / Ryan, J. D. / Turner, C. G. / Lozoff, B. 1976, The etiology of porotic hyperostosis among the prehistoric and historic Anasazi Indians of southwestern United States. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 44, Washington 1976. 417–488.
  23. Federation Dentaire Internationale 1971, Two-digit system of designating teeth. International Dental Journal 21, 104–106.
  24. Filipović, E. 2019, Bosansko kraljevstvo i Osmansko carstvo (1386-1463). Orijentalni institut Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo 2019. 180
  25. Fotić, A. 2005, Privatni život u srpskim zemljama u osvit modernog doba. Clio, Beograd 2005.
  26. Gaastra, J. / Insoll, T. 2020, Animal economies and Islamic conversion in eastern Ethiopia: zooarchaeological analyses from Harlaa, Harar and Ganda Harla. Journal of African Archaeology 18, Leiden 2020, 1–28.
  27. Gačić, D. 2011, Lule iz muzejskih zbirki Srbije. Muzej grada Novog Sada, Novi Sad 2011.
  28. Gal, E. 2016, Object made from tusk, bone, and antler from the Ottoman-Turkish fort at Barcs, Hungary. In: Kovacs, G. / Zatyko, C. (eds.), ‚‘per sylvam et per lacus nimios‘‘ The Medieval and Ottoman Period in Southern Transdanubia, Southwest Hungary: the Contribution of the Natural Science. Institute of Archaeology Research Centre for Humanities Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest 2016, 133–143.
  29. Gal, E. / Bartosiewicz, L. 2016, Animal remains from the Ottoman-Turkish palisaded fort at Barcs, Southwest Hungary. In: Kovacs, G. / Zatyko, C. (eds.), “per sylvam et per lacus nimios” The Medieval and Ottoman Period in Southern Transdanubia, Southwest Hungary: the Contribution of the Natural Science. Institute of Archaeology Research Centre for Humanities Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest 2016, 181–252.
  30. Gelichi, S. 2014, Stari Bar in Epoca Ottomana. In: Gelichi S. / Sabbionesi L. (eds.), Bere e fumare ai confini dell’impero. Caffe e tabacco a Stari Bar. All‘Insegna del Giglio, Firenze 2014, 7–16.
  31. Gerelyes, I. / Kovács, G. 2003, Archaeology of the Ottoman Period in Hungary. Hungarian National Museum, Budapest 2003.
  32. Gerelyes, I. / Vionis, A. / Bikić, V. / Dinu, D. / Biliaieva, S. 2020, Ottoman Europe. In: Walker, B. J. / Insoll, T. / Fenwick, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Archaeology. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2020, 217–239.
  33. Gheţie, V. 1976, Atlas de Anatomie a Pasarilor Domestice. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti 1976.
  34. Goodman A. H. / Armelagos G. J. 1985, Factors affecting the distribution of enamel hypoplasias within the human permanent dentition. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68 (4), Washington 1985, 479–93.
  35. Goodman, A. H. / Armelagos, G. J. / Rose, J. C. 1980, Enamel hypoplasias as indicators of stress in three prehistoric populations from Illinois. Human Biology 52, Detroit 1980, 515–528.
  36. Grant, A. 1982, The use of tooth wear as a guide to the age of domestic ungulates. In: Wilson, B. / Grigson, C. / Payne, S. (eds.), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. British Archeological Reports British Series 109. BAR, Oxford 1982, 91–108.
  37. Guinova, G. 2005, Etat de la recherche archeologique concernant la periode ottomane en Bulgarie. Turcica 37, Paris 2005, 267–279.
  38. Halstead, P. 1985, A study of mandibular teeth from Romano-British contexts at Maxey. In: Pryor, F. / French, C. (eds.), Archaeology and Environment in the Lower Welland Valley, 1. East Anglian Archaeology 27, Norwich 1985, 219–224.
  39. Halstead, P. / Collins, P. / Isaakidou, V. 2002, Sorting sheep from goats: morphological distinctions between the mandibles and mandibular teeth of adult Ovis and Capra. Journal of Archaeological Science 29, Amsterdam 2002, 545–553.
  40. Handžić, A. 1975, Tuzla i njena okolina u XVI vijeku. Svjetlost, Sarajevo 1975.
  41. Handžić, A. 1976, O formiranju nekih gradskih naselja u Bosni u XVI stoljeću. Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju 25, Sarajevo 1976, 133–169.
  42. Handžić, A. 1980, O gradskom stanovništvu u Bosni u XVI stoljeću. Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju 28–29, Sarajevo 1976, 247–256.
  43. Hartmuth, M. 2011, The history of centre-periphery relations as a history of style in Ottoman provincial architecture. In: Hartmuth, M. (ed.), Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage. Cultural Heritage without Borders, Sarajevo 2011, 18–29.
  44. Helmer, D. / Rocheteau, M. 1994, Atlas du Squelette Appendiculaire des Principaux Genres Holocenes de Petits Rumiant du Nord de la Mediterranee et du Proche-Orient (Capra, Ovis, Rupicapra, Capreolus, Gazella). Juan-les Pins 1994, APDCA. Hillson S. 1996, Dental Anthropology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996.
  45. Jahić, E. 2013, Ottoman architectural heritage in the Balkans. In: Nuroğlu, N. / Korkut, H. / Mulalić, M. (eds.), Turkish-Balkans Relations: The Future Prospects of Cultural, Political and Economic Transformations and Relations. Tasam Publication, Istanbul 2013, 85–102.
  46. Janković, Đ. 1995, Zapadna Usora u srednjem veku. Značenja 21, Doboj 1995, 203–211.
  47. Jašarević, A. 2017, Tvrđave na Bosni. Muzej u Doboju, Doboj 2017.
  48. Jašarević. A. 2018, Keramičke lule za duvan iz arheološke zbirke Muzeja u Doboju. Radovi Filozofskog fakulteta u Sarajevu 5, Sarajevo 2018, 213–237.
  49. Kajmaković, Z. 1964, Stari grad Doboj. Naše starine 9, Sarajevo 1964, 43–61.
  50. Kia, M. 2011, Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire. The Greenwood Press, Santa Barbara 2011, California.
  51. Kovacs, G. / Bartosiewicz, L. / Eder, K. / Gal, E. / Miklos, Z. / Rozsas, M. / Toth, A. J. / Zatyko, C. 2014, Medieval and Ottoman Period (14th–17th c.) archaeology in the Drava River region, Hungary. Results of an interdisciplinary project. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae 65, Budapest 2014, 155–168.
  52. Kreševljaković, H. 1953, Stari bosanski gradovi. Naše starine 1, Sarajevo 1953, 7–44.
  53. Kreševljaković, H. 1991, Izabrana djela I. Veselin Masleša, Sarajevo 1991.
  54. Kupusović, A. 2000, Opširni popis bosanskog sandžaka iz 1604. godine. sv. III. Orijentalni institut, Sarajevo 2000.
  55. Landon, D. 1996, Feeding colonial Boston: a zooarchaeological study. Historical Archaeology 30 (1), Bethlehem USA 1996, 1–153.
  56. Larsen, C. S. 1987, Bioarchaeological interpretations of subsistence economy and behavior from human skeletal remains. In: Schiffer, M. B. (ed.), Advances in Archaeological method and theory. Academic Press, San Diego 1987, 339–445.
  57. Lopušić, A. 1994, Islamisation of the Balkans with special reference to Bosnia. Journal of Islamic Studies 5 (2), Oxford 1994, 163–186.
  58. Mazalić, Đ. 1958, Vinac i Doboj. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu 13, Sarajevo 1958, 233–240.
  59. Mensforth R. P. / Lovejoy C. O. / Lallo J. W. / Armelagos, G. J. 1978, The role of constitution factors, diet, and infectious disease in the etiology of porotic hyperostosis and periosteal reactions in prehistoric infants and children. Medical Anthropology 2, Arlington 1978, 1–59.
  60. Meskell, L. 1998, Archaeology under Fire: Nationalism, Politics and Heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. Routledge, London – New York 1998.
  61. Miquel-Feucht, M. J. / Polo-Cerda, M. / Villalain-Blanco, J. D. 1999, Cribra orbitalia vs. cribra femora: new contributions to the cribose syndrome. Journal of Paleopathology 11, Trieste 1999, 84.
  62. Mrgić, J. 2007, Transition from Late Medieval to Early Ottoman settlement pattern: a case study on Northern Bosnia. Sudost-Forschungen 65–66, Regensburg 2007, 50–86.
  63. Mrgić, J. 2008, Severna Bosna 13–16 vek. Institut za istoriju, Beograd 2008.
  64. Mrgić, J. 2017, Aqua vitae – notes on geographies of alcohol production and consumption in the Ottoman Balkans. Etnoantropološki problemi 12, Beograd 2017, 1309–1328.
  65. Mujezinović, M. 1977, Islamska epigrafika u BiH. Veselin Masleša, Sarajevo 1977.
  66. Ortner, D. J. 2003, Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains. Academic Press, New York 2003.
  67. Ortner, D. J. / Putschar, W. G. J. 1981, Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC 1981.
  68. Payne, S. 1973, Kill-off patterns in sheep and goats: the mandibles from Aşvan Kale. Anatolian Studies 23, Ankara 1973, 281–303.
  69. Petersen, A. 2014, Ottoman Empire: historical archaeology. In: Smith, C. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, New York 2014, 5653–5664.
  70. Pinjuh, D. 2018, Conversions to Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the connections between converts and their christian families, from the Ottoman conquest to the end of the seventeenth Century. Povijesni prilozi 55, Zagreb 2018, 205–229.
  71. Pluskowski, A. / Seetah, K. 2008, The animal bones from the 2005 Excavations. In: Gelichi, S. (ed.), A Town Through the Ages: the 2006–2007 Archaeological Project in Stari Bar. All‘Insegna del Giglio, Firenza 2008, 83–89.
  72. Prummel, W. 1988, Distinguishing features of postcranial skeletal elements of cattle, Bos primigenius f. taurus, and red deer, Cervus elaphus. Schriften aus der Archaologisch-Zoologishen Arbeitsgruppe Schleswig-Kiel 12, Kiel 1988, 1–52.
  73. Prummel, W. / Frisch, H. 1986, A guide for the distinction of species, sex and body side in bones of sheep and goats. Journal of Archaeological Science 13, Cambridge USA 1986, 567–577.
  74. Radić, M. 2015, Osijek and Surrounding in the Ottoman Period. Muzej Slavonije, Osijek 2015.
  75. Reid, D. J. / Dean, M.C. 2006, Variation in modern human enamel formation times. Journal of Human Evolution 50 (3), Amsterdam 2006, 329–346.
  76. Redžić, H. 1983, Studije o islamskoj arhitektonskoj baštini. Veselin Masleša, Sarajevo 1983.
  77. Reitz, E. / Wing, E. 2008, Zooarchaeology. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2008.
  78. Robinson, R. 1985. Tobacco pipes of Corinth and the Athenian Agora. Hesperia 54, Athens 1985, 149–203.
  79. Rudić, S. 2017, Bosnian nobility after the fall of the kingdom of Bosnia 1463. In: Rudić, S. / Aslantaş, S. / Emre Enstitusu, Y. (eds.), State and Society in the Balkans Before and After Establishment of Ottoman Rule. Turkish Cultural Centre Belgrade- Institute of History Belgrade, Belgrade 2017, 103–126.
  80. Russell, N. / Martin, L. 2005, The Catalhoyuk mammal remains. In: Hodder, I. (ed.), Inhabiting Catalhoyuk: Reports from the 1995–1999 seasons. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research: Cambridge 2005, 33–98.
  81. Scheuer, L. / Black, S. 2004, The Juvenile Skeleton. Elsevier Academic Press, London 2004.
  82. Schmid, E. 1972, Atlas of Animal Bones: for Prehistorians, Archaeologists and Quaternary Geologists. Elsevier, New York 1972.
  83. Silver, I. 1969, The ageing of domestic animals. In: Brothwell, D. / Higgs, E. (eds.), Science in Archaeology: A Survey of Progress and Research. Thames and Hudson, London 1969, 283–302.
  84. Solomons, N. W. / Keusch, G. T. 1981, Nutritional implications of parasitic infections, Nutrition Reviews 39, Oxford 1981, 149–160.
  85. Stloukal, M. / Hanakova, H. 1978, Die Lange der Langsknochen altslawischer Bevolkerungen – Unterbesonderer Berucksichtigung von Wachstumsfragen. Homo 29, Amsterdam 1978, 53–69.
  86. Stuart-Macadam, P. 1989, Nutritional deficiency diseases: a survey of scurvy, rickets and iron deficiency anemia. In: Iscan, M. Y. / Kennedy, K. A. R. (eds.), Reconstruction of life from the skeleton. Alan Liss, New York 1989, 201–222.
  87. Sućeska, A. 1984, Prilike u Bosni prije i poslije osvajanja Sarajeva od strane princa Eugena Savojskog (prema domaćim i osmansko-turskim izvorima). Prilozi Instituta za istoriju 20, Sarajevo 1984, 143–151.
  88. Šabanović, H. 1982, Bosanski pašaluk. Sarajevo 1982. Teichert, M. 1975, Osteometrische Untursuchungen zur berechnung der Widerristhohe bei Schafen. In: Clason, A. (ed.), Archaeozoological Studies. North-Holland Publishing Company/Elsevier, Amsterdam 1975, 51–69.
  89. Truhelka, Ć. 1904, Naši gradovi. Sarajevo 1904.
  90. Ubelaker, D. H. 1989, Human Skeletal Remains: Excavation, Analyses, Interpretation. Taraxacum, Washington D. C. 1989.
  91. Walasek, H. 2015, Bosnia and the Destruction of Cultural Heritage. Routledge, London – New York 2015.
  92. Waldron, T. 2009, Palaeopathology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2009.
  93. Walker, J. B. 2014, Ottoman archaeology: localizing the imperial. In: Smith, C. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, New York 2014, 5642–5653.
  94. Walker, P. L. / Barthurst, R. R. / Richman, R. / Gjedrum, T. / Andrushko, V. A. 2009, The causes of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia: A reappraisal of the iron-deficiency-anemia hypothesis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139, New York 2009, 109–125.
  95. Wapler, U. / Crubezy, E. / Schultz, M. 2004, Is cribra orbitalia synonymous with anemia? Analysis and interpretation of cranial pathology in Sudan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 123 (4), New York 2004, 333–339.
  96. Watson, J. 1979, The estimation of relative frequencies of mammalian species: Khirokitia 1972. Journal of Archaeological Science 6, Cambridge USA 1979, 127–137.
  97. Yenişehirlioğlu, F. 2005, L‘archeologie historique de l‘Empire ottoman. Turcica 37, Paris 2005, 245–265.
  98. Zaro, G., Gusar, K. and Čelhar, M. 2020, On the edge of empires: exploring an Ottoman legacy on the Venetian frontier. Journal of Field Archaeology 45 (1), Boston 2020, 1–21.
  99. Zeder, M. / Lapham, H. 2010, Assessing the reliability of criteria used to identify postcranial bones in sheep, Ovis, and goats, Capra. Journal of Archaeological Science 37, Amsterdam 2010, 2887–2905.
  100. Zeder, M. / Pilaar, S. 2010, Assessing the reliability of criteria used to identify mandibles and mandibular teeth in sheep, Ovis, and goats, Capra. International Journal of Archaeological Science 37, Amsteerdam 2010, 225–242.
  101. Zlatar, B. 2013, Balkanski grad u osmanskom periodu (XV i XVI stoljeće). Godišnjak CBI 42, Sarajevo 2013, 135–140.
  102. Živković, J. / Bikić, V. / Georgakopoulou, M. 2021, Archaeology of craft and artisans in the Ottoman Empire: a case of ceramic production in Belgrade during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 13 (4), DOI: 10.1007/s12520-021-01306-3.

Similar Articles

<< < 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.