Paragnatide helmet of the Baldeinheim type from Gradina in Biograci near Široki Brijeg

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Apr 26, 2022
https://doi.org/10.5644/Godisnjak.CBI.ANUBiH-50.151
Download
PDF (Bosanski)
Statistic
No. 50 (2021): Godišnjak / Jahrbuch

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Adisa Lepić
MA

Abstract

Systematic archeological excavations of Gradina in Biograci near Lištica, which were carried out during 1969 and 1971 under the leadership of Irma Čremošnik, put a very valuable archeological site on the archeological map of Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the research of that time, Biograci was primarily interpreted as a Roman fortification and a high-altitude settlement with an Avar-Slavic phase. Only a recent revision of the material in the Classical Antiquity collection of the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina noticed material that was redefined and dated to the early Byzantine period and the Migration period. From the extremely diverse material from this site with a very wide dating, and thus a long continuity of settlement, the finding of a fragmented cheek flaps- paragnatids from the Baldeinheim type helmet stands out.2 The paper is exclusively dedicated to the professional and scientific processing of the bronze sheet metal plate with traces of gilding, which, in comparison with the complete findings of helmets of this type, was identified as part of the paragnatide helmet of the Baldeinheim type. Geographically, the closest sites to Biograci with complete or almost complete helmets of this type are Vid-Bedemi in Narona near Metković, Batajnica in Srijem, Heraclea Lyncestis near Bitola, Zidani Gaber nad Mihovim i Rifnik pri Šetjurju. The appearance of the so-called western group of helmets known as Baldeinheim-type helmets during the Migration period is an extremely rare find at archeological sites, while no helmet of this type has been found at archeological sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina so far.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Lepić, A. (2022). Paragnatide helmet of the Baldeinheim type from Gradina in Biograci near Široki Brijeg. Godišnjak Centra Za balkanološka Ispitivanja, (50), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.5644/Godisnjak.CBI.ANUBiH-50.151

References

  1. Bavant, B. 2008, Fragments de casques du type Baldenheim trouves a Caricin Grad, in: Melanges de l’Ecole francaise de Rome, Moyen Age, Bd. 120, Rome 2008, 327-353.
  2. Bierbauer, V. 1975, Die osgotischen Grab- und Schatzfunde in Italien, Biblioteca degli Studi Medievali, no.7. Spoleto 1975.
  3. Bugarski, I. 2005, A contribution to the study of lamellar armours, Starinar LV/2005, Beograd 2005, 161-179.
  4. Bugarski, I, Ivanišević V, 2018, Sixth-Century Foederati from the Upper Moesian Limes - Weapons in a social context, in: S. Golubović, N. Mrđić (eds.), Vivere Militare Est. From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier, Vol. I, Institut of Archaeology - Monographs 68, Beograd 2018, 291-332.
  5. Bohner, K. 1958, Das Grab eines frankischen Herrn aus Morken, Neue Ausgrab in Deutschland, Berlin 1958, 432-468.
  6. Bohner, K. 1996, Die fruhmittelalterlichen Spangenhelme und die nordischen Helme der Vendelzeit, Teil I. Jahbuch der Romisch-germanischen Zentralmuseums, Jahrgang 41 (1994), Mainz, 1996.
  7. Bohner, K. 1996, Die fruhmittelalterlichen Spangenhelme vom Baldenheimer Typ, Jahrbuch des Romisch-germanischen Zentralmuseums, Jahrgang 41 (1994), Teil 2, Mainz 1996.
  8. Cambi, N. 1980, Dolina rijeke Neretve od prethistorije do ranog srednjeg vijeka, Izdanja Hrvatskog arheološkog društva, 5, Zagreb 1980.
  9. Čremošnik, I. 1989, Rimsko utvrđenje na Gradini u Biogracima kod Lištice, Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo 1989, 83-128.
  10. Dragičević, M. 2005, Simbolika likovnih aplikacija na kacigama tipa Narona/Baldenheim iz Narone i Salone, Starohrvatska prosvjeta I1I/32, Split 2005, 7-19.
  11. Gabričević, B. 1957, Nepoznat šljem na provjesla iz Solina, Peristil 2, Zagreb 1957, 49-51.
  12. Hejdova, D. 1964, Přilba zvana “Svatovaclavska”, Sbornik Narodniho Musea v Praze, Řada A-Historie, Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, XVIII/1, 2, Pragae 1964, 1-106.
  13. Henning, R. 1907, Der Helm von Baldeinheim und Die Verwandten Helme, De Gruyter, Berlin 1907, 1-91.
  14. Hornes, M. 1880, Altertumer der Hezegovina, Sitzungsberichte der K. K. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien 97, Wien 1880, 573.
  15. Kessler, P. T. 1940, Merowingisches Furstengrab von Panig in Rheinhessen, Mainzer Zeitschrift, 35, Mainz 1940, 1-12.
  16. Knific, T. 2016, Od Rimljanov do Slovanov, Katalog razstave, Ljubljana 2016, 2016.
  17. Kubik, A. 2017, Introduction to studies on late Sasanian protective armour. The YaryshMardy helmet, Historia i Świat 5/2016, Warsaw 2016, 77-105.
  18. List, C. 1903, Die Spangenhelme von Vid, Jahrbuch der k.u.k. Zentral-Kommission etc., N. F., I, Wien 1903, 251-271.
  19. Maneva, E. 1986, Šlem so spojki od Herakleja, Živa Antika , 36, 1-2, Skopje 1986, 71-88.
  20. Maneva, E. 1987, Casque a fermoir d’ Heraclėe, Archaeologia Iugoslavica, 24, Beograd 1987, 101-111.
  21. Maneva, E. 2001, Numizmatički predloški so dekoracijama na šlemom so spojki od Heraklija/ Monetite i montkovnicite vo Makedonija, Zbornik na trudovi od simpoziumont oržan po povod 80 godini i 50 godini nastavna i naučna dejnost na otadeinik, Kosente Bogev, Skopje MANU, NBRM, Skopje 2001, 83-90.
  22. Maneva, E. 2021, Od šlem do kruna i Mitra/From helmet to crown and Mitre, Skopje 2021.
  23. Milošević, A. 1990, Porijeklo i datiranje keramičkih posuda u grobovima ranoga srednjega vijeka u Dalmaciji, Diadora, 12, Zadar 1990, 335-336.
  24. Radić, F. 1904,Tri šlema nađena u Visu kod Metkovića nijesu germanska nego slavenskog porijetla, Starohrvatska prosvjeta, godina VIII sv. 1-2, Split 1904, 35-41.
  25. W. Radimski, Arheološke crtice iz Boosne i Hercegovine, Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja BiH, Sarajevo, 1894, 443-445.
  26. Schmidt, B. 1964, Thuringische Hochadelsgraber der spaten Volkerwanderungszeit, Varia archaeologica, Wilhelm Unverzagt zum 70. Geburststag dargebracht P. Grimm (ed), Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Schriften der Sektion fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte 16, Berlin 1964, 195-213.
  27. Schulze-Dorrlamm, M. 2009a, Byzantinische Gurtelschnallen und Gurtelbeschlage im Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum, Teil I, Die Schnallen ohne Beschlag, mit Laschenbeschlag und mit festem Beschlag des 5. bis 7. Jahrhunderts. – Kataloge Vor- und Fruhgeschichtlicher Altertumer 30, 1, Mainz 2009.
  28. Schulze-Dorrlamm, M. 2009b, Byzantinische Gurtelschnallen und Gurtelbeschlage im Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum, Teil II, Die Schnallen mit Scharnierbeschlag und die Schnallen mit Angegossenem Riemendurchzug des 7. bis 10. Jahrhunderts. – Kataloge Vor- und Fruhgeschichtlicher Altertumer 30, 2, Mainz 2009.
  29. Uglešić, A. 2000, Spangenhelme vom typ Narona/Baldenheim vom boden der romischen provinz Dalmatien unter besonderer berucksichtigung der herkunft dieses helmtyps, Radovi Filozofskog fakulteta Zadar. 39(26), Zadar 2000, 61-70.
  30. Vinski, Z. 1957, Arheološki spomenici velike seobe naroda u Srijemu, Glasnik Narodnega muzeja v Ljubljani, zvezek 2, Ljubljana 1957, 3-78.
  31. Vinski, Z. 1982, Šljem epohe seobe naroda u Sinju, Starohrtvatska prosvjeta, III serija-svezak 12, Split 1982, 7-34
  32. Vinski Z. 1984, Dodatna zapažanja o šljemovima tipa Narona/Baldeinheim, Starohrtvatska prosvjeta, III serija-svezak 14, Split 1984, 77-106.
  33. Vogt, M. 2003, Die Wangenklappe vom Typ Baldenheim aus Sammlung Axel Guttmann, Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica, 35, Berlin 2003, 31-39.
  34. Vogt, M. 2006, Spangenhelme: Baldenheim und verwandte Typen, Kataloge vor- und fruhgeschichtlicher Altertumer, 39, Mainz 2006.
  35. Werner, J. 1949/1950, Zur Herkunft der fruhmittelalterlichen Spangenhelme, Praehistorische Zeitschrift, XXXIV/XXXV, 1949/1950, Berlin 1950, 182.
  36. Werner, J. 1988, Neues zur Herkunft der fruhmittelalterlichen Spangenhelme vom Typus, Germania, 66: Berlin 1988, 521-528.

Similar Articles

<< < 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.